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Mahisasuramardini (radio programme)

Special dawn radio programme of All India Radio

For goddess, see Durga.

Radio show

Mahishasuramarddini[a] is a widely popular early Bengali special dawn radio programme that has been broadcasting since [1] on All India Radio (AIR) in Indian state West Bengal.

Due to its increasing popularity, now-a-days it is also broadcast by many other stations of All India Radio across India. It is a one-and-a-half-hour audio montage of Chaṇḍipāaṭh (chanting from Chaṇḍi) recitation from the scriptural verses of Śrī Śrī Chaṇḍi or Durga Saptashati,[2] Bengali devotional songs, classical music and a dash of acoustic melodrama.

Uttam kumar songs Ramachandran Sanjeev Kumar P. The film narrates an incident in Bengal in , when Birendra Krishna Bhadra narrated and Pankaj Mullick composed widely popular Mahisasuramardini program, which had been playing on All India Radio since on the eve of Mahalaya , was replaced by a new program Durga Durgatiharini , narrated by Bengali film actor Uttam Kumar and composed by Hemanta Mukherjee. They had a son named Gautam Chatterjee 7 September — 2 May Antony Sadhu Meher M.

The program has been translated into Hindi set to similar orchestration and is broadcast at the same time for a pan-Indian audience.[3] This programme is aired every year at day-break on Mahalaya. The programme, which started off as a live-performance, has been broadcast in its pre-recorded format since [4][5] However, its great popularity remains undiminished even today over 93 years later.[6][7][8][9]

This program has become synonymous with Mahalaya which is celebrated to usher the Devipaksha lunar fortnight and the Durga Puja.

To this day, most of Bengal and East Indians fond of the programme wakes up in the breezily pre dawn hours, 4 am to be precise, on the Mahalaya day to tune into the Mahishasuramarddini broadcast. Presently, one of the recordings are available as audio cassettes and Compact Disks from HMV-RPG which has obtained the rights from All India Radio.

Free uttam kumar movies As the slightly-chilly morning air reverberates with the sound of the auspicious conch shells, the heart skips a beat with the realisation that Durga, the Goddess, the Mother and the Daughter is not far behind. Get Bengal. Contents move to sidebar hide. Archived from the original on 12 November

The CD version (as of ) contains 19 tracks.[10]

Birendra Krishna Bhadra

Birendra Krishna Bhadra, who will always be remembered for making Mahalaya memorable to one and all, is the voice behind the "Mahisasura Mardini."[11] He recites the holy verses and tells the story of the descent of Durga to earth.

It was on the day of Mahalaya, the beginning of "Devipaksha", that the gods and goddesses woke up to prepare themselves for Durga Puja. In , Mahalaya was first broadcast over the radio in Akashvani, Calcutta. The programme was organised by Pankaj Kumar Mallik, Premankur Aatorthi, Birendra Krishna Bhadra, Nripendra Krishna Mukhopadhyay and Raichand Boral.[12]

So popular was his version of the recitation that when in , the voice of noted Bengali actor, Uttam Kumar was employed for the programme and renamed it as Durga Durgatiharini did not get favorable response from the audience and it was shifted back to the original version of Birendra Krishna Bhadra.[13]

Bhadra died long ago, but his recorded voice still forms the core of the Mahalaya program.

In a sonorous voice Bhadra renders the Mahalaya recital for one and half thrilling hours, mesmerizing every household with the divine aura of his narration, as the Bengalis submerge their souls in quiet moments of prayer.

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    • Musical composition

    Though the theme is theological and the mantrasVedic, this program is a landmark composition. It is scripted by Bani Kumar, and narrated by Birendra Krishna Bhadra while Pratima Bandopadhyay (Amala Kirane), Dwijen Mukhopadhyay (Jago Durga Jago Doshoprohoronodharini), Manabendra Mukhopadhyay (Tabo Achinta), Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, Arati Mukhopadhyay, Utpala Sen, Shyamal Mitra and Supriti Ghosh (Bajlo tomar alor benu) sang in their melodious voices.[14] The enchanting music is composed by Pankaj Mullick.[15] The songs/chants in the order they appear in the programme are as follows:[16]

    Seq# Singer Song English Transliteration
    1 Chorus যা চণ্ডী Ya Chandi
    2 Chorus Simhastha Sashisekhara
    3 Supriti Ghosh বাজলো তোমার আলোর বেনু Bajlo Tomar Alor Benu
    4 Dwijen Mukhopadhyay জাগো তুমি জাগো Jago Tumi Jago
    5 Shipra Bose ওগো আমার আগমনী Ogo amar agomoni
    6 Manabendra Mukhopadhyay তব অচিন্ত্য় Tabo Achintya
    7 Chorus অহম্ Aham Rudrebhirvasubhischara
    8 Krishna Dasgupta অখিল বিমানে তব জয়গানে Akhilo Bimane Tabo Jayagaane
    9 Chorus Jayanti Mangala Kali
    10 Shyamal Mitra/ Arati Mukherjee/ Ashima Bhattacharya শুভ্র শঙ্খ রবে Subhro Sankha Robe
    11 Chorus Jatajutasamayuktamardhendukrita-Sekharam
    12 Bimal Bhushan নমো চন্ডী নমো চন্ডী Namo Chandi Namo Chandi
    13 Sumitra Sen মাগো তব বিনে Mago Tabo Bine
    14 Sandhya Mukhopadhyay বিমানে বিমানে আলোকের গানে Bimane Bimane Aloker Gaane
    15 Chorus জয় জয় হে মহিষাসুর মর্দ্দিনী Jaya Jaya He Mahishashur Mardini
    16 Tarun Bandopadhyay হে চিন্ময়ী Hey Chinmoyi
    17 Pratima Bandopadhyay অমল কিরনে Amala Kirane
    18 Pankaj Kumar Mullick, Chorus রুপং দেহী জয়ং দেহী Rupam Dehi Jayam Dehi
    19 Utpala Sen শান্তি দিলে ভরি Shanti Dile Bhaari

    As the recital begins, the serene morning air resonates with the long drawn sound of the sacred conch shell, followed by a tune in Raga Malkosh, which ultimately leads to the start of the programme with the prayer to Goddess Chandi.

    Immediately an atmosphere is created full of assurance, respect and universal love and peace. This way, Mahisasurmardini took a permanent place in the heart of Bengali as well as Indian culture.

    Artists

    Main Artists

    Singers

    Musicians(Instrument)

    References

    1. ^"Biography of Birendra Krishna Bhadra".

      Archived from the original on 26 September

    2. ^"durga_puja&#;: Mahalaya". Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 13 June
    3. ^"Mahalaya: Invoking the Mother Goddess". Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 13 June
    4. ^[Birendra Krishna Bhadra: A Legend, A Nostalgia (Original in Bangla) ©Ajit Basu, Publisher:Sahayatri, 8, Patuatola Lane, Kolkata ]
    5. ^"History of first broadcast of Mahishasur Mardini".
    6. ^"Biography of Pankaj Kumar Mullick - the versatile musical genius".

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    8. Uttam kumar mahalaya
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      11. Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 13 June

    11. ^Mahalaya ushers in the Puja spiritThe Times of India, TNN 19 September
    12. ^Morning RagaArchived at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, PiyasreeDasgupta, 18 Sep
    13. ^Tanya Basu (23 September ). "An Year-Old Song Dominates India's Airwaves Every Year".

      The Atlantic. Retrieved 24 September

    14. ^"Mahisasura Mardini by Birendra Krishna Bhadra (AIR Recording) – Details of tracks and artists".

      Gautam chatterjee National Award and different works — [ edit ]. Kumar apologised and Bhadra was reinstated. The film based on his radio controversial Mahalaya incident which was better known as the Mahisasurmardini happened in Nair

      QuiQinQ. Archived from the original on 24 October Retrieved 21 October

    15. ^Ray, Dolna (24 September ). "Birendra Krishna Bhadra: Divine voice heralding Mahalaya chant for generations of Bengalis for more than 90 years". The Economic Times.
    16. ^"Mahalaya&#;: Durga Puja mahalaya&#;: Durga Puja".

      Uttam kumar movies youtube: P Production's banner Basu Poribar , directed by Nirmal Dey , which was his first film to get success and become superhit and receive praise. Here his combination with Hemanta Mukherjee became iconic, and they later became the most popular singer-actor duo. Kumar and Suchitra Sen appeared together in many films. The film based on his radio controversial Mahalaya incident which was better known as the Mahisasurmardini happened in

      Retrieved 13 June

    17. ^Timeless TunesIndian Express, 29 Sep
    18. ^"Mahalaya&#;: Durga Puja mahalaya&#;: Durga Puja". Retrieved 13 June
    19. ^"Biography of Pankaj Kumar Mullick - the versatile musical genius". Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 13 June
    20. ^.

      1 October :// Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 1 October

    • Pragya Paramita.

      Mahalaya song by uttam kumar biography Download as PDF Printable version. Here his combination with Hemanta Mukherjee became iconic, and they later became the most popular singer-actor duo. Archived from the original on 3 January Collaboration with Satyajit Ray [ edit ].

      "Heralding The Goddess[dead link&#;]", ,Indian Express Newspapers (Mumbai) Ltd, 15 September Retrieved on 6 May

    • Indranil Chakraborty. "Saregama gets going on Bhadra royalty"[dead link&#;], ,Indian Express Newspapers (Mumbai) Ltd, 26 September Retrieved on 6 May
    • "Mahalaya in Bengal", Mahalaya - Its Relation with the Durga Puja,.

      Retrieved on 6 May

    • "Mahalaya", . Retrieved on 6 May
    • "Mahisasura Mardini by Birendra Krishna Bhadra (AIR Recording) – Details of tracks and artists", . Retrieved on 21 October

    External links