Wissam hassan biography samples

Wissam al-Hassan

Lebanese security official (–)

In this Lebanese name, the father's name is Adnan and the family name is al-Hassan.

Wissam Adnan al-Hassan (Arabic: وسام عدنان الحسن, romanized:&#;Wisām ‘Adnān al-Ḥasan; 11 April &#;– 19 October ) was a brigadier general at the LebaneseInternal Security Forces (ISF) and the head of its intelligence-oriented Information Branch.

Seen as a leading Sunni figure in Lebanon, he was also a key player in the opposition March 14 alliance without having a political position.

Early life

Al-Hassan was born into a Sunni family in the northern Lebanese city of Btouratige, Koura District, Lebanon, on 11 April [1][2] However, the UN report cites his birthplace as Tripoli.[3]

From to al-Hassan was official guard of the late Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.[3] During this period, he was an internal security officer under Ali Al Hajj.[3] In , he was appointed Hariri's chief of protocol and served in this post until [3] Then he was named as the head of the Hariri office ( - ).[3] He worked as Hariri's head guard detachment from June to Summer ,[4] and also, promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in this period.[3] Then he began to work for Saad Hariri as head of his office from to January , and resigned from the ISF during this period.[3]

Rafik Hariri Assassination

Main article: Assassination of Rafic Hariri

Rafik Hariri was killed in a massive car bomb in Beirut on 14 February As Hariri's chief of protocol, al-Hassan would have normally been in the motorcade that was hit by the attack, but he had taken the day off to undergo a university exam.[1][3][4]

In , the U.N.

investigators from the Special Tribunal for Lebanon suspected that al-Hassan was involved in the assassination of Hariri and recommended that he warranted a further detailed investigation,[3] since they considered his alibi to be "weak and inconsistent."[4] However, Hariri's son, Saad Hariri, said he had always had full confidence in al-Hassan.

Student biography samples Yesterday evening, Hariri supporters, mostly Sunnis, closed down roads and burned tires in protest against the assassins, almost certainly tied to the Syrian regime and their Lebanese ally Hezbollah. Lebanese security chiefs survive by making themselves valuable to many different parties. When he downed a Turkish jet, the administration took sides against Ankara. Just this week, an editorial in a pro-Syrian Lebanese newspaper identified Hassan as an enemy, likely foreshadowing his murder.

Al-Hassan was not among those indicted by the tribunal in January The tribunal's prosecutors are instead seeking the arrest of four members of the pro-Syrian Shia Muslim group Hezbollah.

Head of information branch at ISF

Al-Hassan was named as the head of the information branch of the ISF on 19 January ,[3] and tasked with leading the investigation to Hariri's death.[4][5] Al-Hassan served under the ISF's director-general, Ashraf Rifi, who is one of the board members of the Prince Nayef University for Security Studies.[6] Al-Hassan achieved significant improvements in the capabilities of the information branch in terms of both domestic criminal matters and security issues.[7]

His intelligence unit was seen as being backed by the March 14 alliance, acting as a counterweight to the Lebanese Armed Forces's intelligence unit that is considered to have close links to Syria.[4] The members of his organization have been subject of repeated assassinations and assassination attempts.

One of the information branch's tasks was dismantling the network of Israeli spies in Lebanon, and this led to the arrest of over individuals suspected of collaborating with Israel.[5]

As the chief of the intelligence branch, al-Hassan was criticized by members of the March 8 Alliance for allegedly focusing his investigations on pro-Syrian figures and members of the March 8 Alliance.

In August , al-Hassan made headlines as the key player in an investigation that led to the arrest of former information minister Michel Samaha,[8] who was charged with transporting explosives into Lebanon with the help of the Syrian Security Chief Ali Mamlouk, in an alleged attempt to destabilize the country.[5][7] Al-Hassan had evidence of direct links between Samaha and senior Syrian political and intelligence aides, including top adviser to President Assad, Butheina Shaban.[9] Lebanese Interior Minister Marwan Charbel reported that al-Hassan was threatened in relation to the arrest of Samaha.[8] Colonel Imad Othman succeeded al-Hassan as the head of ISF's intelligence bureau on 21 October [10][11]

Political activities

Al-Hassan acted as a mediator between Saad Hariri and Hezbollah.[12] In addition, al-Hassan supported the Syrian opposition in the Syrian civil war as it is alleged that he facilitated the flow of money and arms from the Gulf states and the West to the Syrian opposition through Lebanon.[13] Although al-Hassan was not directly involved in operations, his actions permitted the smuggling of arms destined for opposition forces from Lebanon to Syria, provided a safe haven for Syrian defectors in Lebanon, and resulted in the Syrian opposition using bases in Lebanon as staging areas for attacks into Syria.[13]

Al-Hassan was named as a possible negotiation partner by the Free Syrian Army after the Syrian insurgency fighters kidnapped 11 Lebanese Shi'a pilgrims in August.[4] Al-Hassan was considered an ally of the United States.[14]

Death and funeral

Main article: October Beirut bombing

On 19 October , al-Hassan died in a massive car bombing near the Achrafieh neighborhood of Beirut.[15] Seven other people including his driver also died and nearly eighty people were wounded in the huge blast.[9][16][17] Al-Hassan is believed to have been the target of the attack for his part in the investigations about Hariri's assassination by Hezbollah.[18][19] Later his assassination was linked to Unit that is responsible of several politic assassinations since the late 80's.[20][21][22] He returned to Beirut from abroad on 18 October [23]

A state funeral ceremony for him was organized in Beirut on 21 October with the attendance of significant political figures and thousands of people.[17][23] Lebanese president Michel Suleiman awarded al-Hassan the National Order of the Cedar in Grade of Grand Officer at the ceremony.[24] Al-Hassan was buried alongside former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in a cemetery near the Mohammad Amin Mosque.[17]

Personal life

Al-Hassan was married to Anna al-Hassan and had two sons, Majd and Mazen.[25]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Profile: Wissam al-Hassan".

    BBC News. 19 October Retrieved 19 October

  2. ^Follath, Erich (5 November ). "Was Murdered Intelligence Chief a Hero or Double Agent?". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 5 November
  3. ^ abcdefghij"Wissam Al Hassan"(PDF).

    CBC. 3 October Retrieved 11 February

  4. ^ abcdef"Who Was Wissam Al-Hassan?".

    Wissam hassan biography samples free Al-Hassan had evidence of direct links between Samaha and senior Syrian political and intelligence aides, including top adviser to President Assad, Butheina Shaban. He had just returned from abroad the day before the bombing, passing through the airport, which is controlled by general security, headed by Hezbollah ally, Abbas Ibrahim. The state security is simply weak and inefficient, while military Intelligence and general security have proved complicit with Hezbollah and Syria. But unlike most other assassination targets over the past seven years, he was not a politician.

    Al Akhbar. 19 October Archived from the original on 21 October Retrieved 19 October

  5. ^ abcTaylor, Alex (20 October ). "Hasan's pivotal security role". The Daily Star. Retrieved 20 October
  6. ^AbuKhalil, Asad (13 August ).

    "The Michel Samaha Affair". Al Akhbar. Retrieved 20 October

  7. ^ abRadin, CD (21 October ). "Beirut car bomb kills anti-Syrian intelligence general". Long War Journal. Retrieved 22 October
  8. ^ ab"Charbel: Hassan threatened before revealing Samaha case".

    NOW Lebanon. 20 October Retrieved 20 October

  9. ^ abAl Sharif, Osama (24 October ). "Lebanon at the edge of precipice". Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 24 October Retrieved 24 October
  10. ^"Imad Othman Succeeds Hasan as ISF Intelligence Bureau Head".

    Naharnet. 22 October Retrieved 22 October

  11. ^Salem, Paul (23 October ). "Lebanon's Fragile Peace Will Hold Despite Blow". Carnegie Middle East. Retrieved 21 April
  12. ^Muhanna, Elias (22 October ). "The Many Faces of Wissam Al-Hassan". Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved 17 March

  13. ^ abStewart, Scott (15 November ). "Lebanon: Lessons from Two Assassinations".

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    19. Stratfor: Global Intelligence. Austin, Texas. Archived from the original on 17 November

  19. ^In Beirut Blast, U.S. Loses a Top AllyThe Wall Street Journal, 26 October
  20. ^Chulov, Martin (19 October ). "Lebanon's great divide exposed by assassination of security chief".

    The Guardian.

    Wissam hassan biography samples pdf Oct 20, The Lebanese armed forces and the ISF, the national police, were the two institutions that the Bush administration sought to assist in helping the March 14 government consolidate the triumphs of the Cedar Revolution. And yet, the cables also reveal that he played the role of intermediary between Saad Hariri and Hezbollah, brokering a deal that allowed the group to maintain its secret fiber-optics network in exchange for certain political concessions. He worked as Hariri's head guard detachment from June to Summer , and also, promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in this period.

    Retrieved 19 October

  21. ^"Protests in Lebanon follow murder of intelligence chief". Euronews. 20 October Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 20 October
  22. ^ abc"Siniora demands Cabinet resign at Hasan's funeral in Beirut".

    The Daily Star. Beirut. 21 October Retrieved 21 October

  23. ^Walsh, Nick Paton; Jamjoom, Mohammed; Sterling, Joe (19 October ).

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    27. "Anti-Syrian official killed when car bomb rocks Beirut". CNN. Retrieved 19 October

  27. ^DC (ACW), Arab Center Washington (1 March ). "The Limits of Justice in Lebanon—and What It Means for the Future of the Country". Arab Center Washington DC. Retrieved 18 November
  28. ^Abedine, Greg Botelho,Saad (19 October ).

    "Assassination of lauded, 'polarizing' intelligence official rocks Lebanon". CNN. Retrieved 24 November : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  29. ^Ramadan, Tala (). "Lebanon's growing list of assassinations: A historical perspective".
  30. ^Chulov, Martin (19 October ).

    "Lebanon's great divide exposed by assassination of security chief". The Guardian.

    Wissam hassan biography samples Share to LinkedIn LinkedIn. As Hariri's chief of protocol, al-Hassan would have normally been in the motorcade that was hit by the attack, but he had taken the day off to study for a university exam. Messages of Condolences No messages, be the first to leave a message. We, at Khoolood, believe that every person in life has a story that deserves to be told, preserved and shared.

    ISSN&#; Retrieved 24 November

  31. ^ abNakhoul, Samia (22 October ). "Analysis: Killing of security chief raises fears for Lebanon". Reuters. Beirut. Retrieved 22 October
  32. ^"Suleiman Asks Govt.

    Artist biography samples: Login to Khoolood Forgot Password? During this period, he was an internal security officer under Ali Al Hajj. Now he's gone. And thus the White House was predisposed to see all the terrorist attacks in the Levant as the work of Sunni fanatics.

    Not to Provide Cover for Criminals". Naharnet. 22 October Retrieved 22 October

  33. ^"Thousands gather for al-Hassan's funeral in Beirut". Ahram Online. AP. 21 October Retrieved 22 October