2024 taiwanese presidential election

Archived from the original on 21 February In office 20 May — 26 November Democratic Progressive since Archived from the original on 31 January

Tsai Ingwen

7th President of the Republic of China since May 20,
Date of Birth:
Country: Taiwan

Content:
  1. Tsai Ing-wen: President of the Republic of China
  2. Political Career
  3. Presidency
  4. LGBTQ+ Rights
  5. Defense Policy and Indigenous Peoples
  6. Energy Policy
  7. Labor Reform
  8. Judicial Reform
  9. National Languages
  10. New Southbound Policy
  11. Personal Life

Tsai Ing-wen: President of the Republic of China

Early Life and Education

Tsai Ing-wen was born on August 31, , in Taipei, Taiwan.

She graduated with a law degree from National Taiwan University in and went on to earn a master's degree in law from Cornell University in In , she completed her PhD in law from the London School of Economics.

Political Career

Tsai Ing-wen returned to Taiwan and taught law at several universities. During the s, she became involved in the negotiations for Taiwan's entry into the World Trade Organization.

She served as an advisor on security during President Lee Teng-hui's administration ().

From to , Tsai held the position of Minister of Mainland Affairs. In , she joined the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Following a successful Legislative Yuan election in , she became vice premier of the Republic of China in However, she resigned along with the entire cabinet under Premier Su Zhenchang in

In , Tsai was elected as chair of the DPP.

She was the DPP's candidate in the presidential election.

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Despite receiving % of the vote, she lost the election and stepped down as party chair.

Tsai was re-elected as DPP chair in She won the presidential election, becoming the first female president of the Republic of China.

Presidency

Tsai's presidency has been marked by a focus on:
Taiwan-China Relations

Tsai advocates for the independence of Taiwan and has been a vocal critic of closer ties with mainland China.

However, she also seeks to maintain the status quo in economic cooperation with China.

LGBTQ+ Rights

Tsai supports the legalization of same-sex marriage, arguing that it is a measure of equality and human rights. She approved the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan in

Defense Policy and Indigenous Peoples

Under Tsai's administration, Taiwan's military spending has increased relative to its GDP.

The focus has also been on defense self-sufficiency and developing domestic industries. Tsai has also become the first president to formally apologize to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan.

Energy Policy

Tsai's goal is to shift electricity generation towards renewable sources, including offshore wind energy.

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Projects are underway to develop local manufacturing and supply chains, as well as attract foreign investments.

Labor Reform

Tsai has implemented labor reforms that include a hour, five-day work week. However, the reforms have faced criticism for reducing overall wages and increasing the cost of living.

Judicial Reform

Tsai's administration has proposed a system of lay judges modeled on the jury system in Japan.

The Civil Judge Act was passed in , establishing a system of lay judges consisting of three professional judges and six lay judges.

National Languages

Tsai has expanded the recognition of national languages in Taiwan. Hakka was designated as a national language in , and sixteen indigenous Formosan languages were recognized in

New Southbound Policy

Tsai launched the New Southbound Policy in to reduce Taiwan's dependence on mainland China and enhance cooperation with other countries.

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The policy targets 18 countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Oceania for collaboration in areas such as trade, technology, and education.

Personal Life

Tsai Ing-wen is not married and has no children. She is the first president with both Hakka and indigenous Taiwanese ancestry. She is an avid cat lover and has been known to feature her cats prominently in her election campaigns.